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Inhibition, escape, and attenuated growth of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus treated with antisense morpholino oligomers

Identifieur interne : 004E03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E02; suivant : 004E04

Inhibition, escape, and attenuated growth of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus treated with antisense morpholino oligomers

Auteurs : Benjamin W. Neuman [États-Unis] ; David A. Stein [États-Unis] ; Andrew D. Kroeker [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Churchill [États-Unis] ; Alice M. Kim [États-Unis] ; Peter Kuhn [États-Unis] ; Philip Dawson [États-Unis] ; Hong M. Moulton [États-Unis] ; Richard K. Bestwick [États-Unis] ; Patrick L. Iversen [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Buchmeier [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0333851

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a potent pathogen of humans and is capable of rapid global spread. Peptide-conjugated antisense morpholino oligomers (P-PMO) were designed to bind by base pairing to specific sequences in the SARS-CoV (Tor2 strain) genome. The P-PMO were tested for their capacity to inhibit production of infectious virus as well as to probe the function of conserved viral RNA motifs and secondary structures. Several virus-targeted P-PMO and a random-sequence control P-PMO showed low inhibitory activity against SARS coronavirus. Certain other virus-targeted P-PMO reduced virus-induced cytopathology and cell-to-cell spread as a consequence of decreasing viral amplification. Active P-PMO were effective when administered at any time prior to peak viral synthesis and exerted sustained antiviral effects while present in culture medium. P-PMO showed low nonspecific inhibitory activity against translation of nontargeted RNA or growth of the arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Two P-PMO targeting the viral transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) region in the 5' untranslated region were the most effective inhibitors tested. After several viral passages in the presence of a TRS-targeted P-PMO, partially drug-resistant SARS-CoV mutants arose which contained three contiguous base point mutations at the binding site of a TRS-targeted P-PMO. Those partially resistant viruses grew more slowly and formed smaller plaques than wild-type SARS-CoV. These results suggest PMO compounds have powerful therapeutic and investigative potential toward coronavirus infection.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>5' Untranslated Regions</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Morpholines (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Serial Passage</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral</term>
<term>Morpholines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Morpholinos</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Passage en série</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Régions 5' non traduites</term>
<term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Transcription génétique ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Morpholines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Viral</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Nucleic Acid Conformation</term>
<term>Serial Passage</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral</term>
<term>Microbiologie</term>
<term>Morpholinos</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Passage en série</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Régions 5' non traduites</term>
<term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
<term>Virologie</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a potent pathogen of humans and is capable of rapid global spread. Peptide-conjugated antisense morpholino oligomers (P-PMO) were designed to bind by base pairing to specific sequences in the SARS-CoV (Tor2 strain) genome. The P-PMO were tested for their capacity to inhibit production of infectious virus as well as to probe the function of conserved viral RNA motifs and secondary structures. Several virus-targeted P-PMO and a random-sequence control P-PMO showed low inhibitory activity against SARS coronavirus. Certain other virus-targeted P-PMO reduced virus-induced cytopathology and cell-to-cell spread as a consequence of decreasing viral amplification. Active P-PMO were effective when administered at any time prior to peak viral synthesis and exerted sustained antiviral effects while present in culture medium. P-PMO showed low nonspecific inhibitory activity against translation of nontargeted RNA or growth of the arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Two P-PMO targeting the viral transcription-regulatory sequence (TRS) region in the 5' untranslated region were the most effective inhibitors tested. After several viral passages in the presence of a TRS-targeted P-PMO, partially drug-resistant SARS-CoV mutants arose which contained three contiguous base point mutations at the binding site of a TRS-targeted P-PMO. Those partially resistant viruses grew more slowly and formed smaller plaques than wild-type SARS-CoV. These results suggest PMO compounds have powerful therapeutic and investigative potential toward coronavirus infection.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Neuman, Benjamin W" sort="Neuman, Benjamin W" uniqKey="Neuman B" first="Benjamin W." last="Neuman">Benjamin W. Neuman</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bestwick, Richard K" sort="Bestwick, Richard K" uniqKey="Bestwick R" first="Richard K." last="Bestwick">Richard K. Bestwick</name>
<name sortKey="Buchmeier, Michael J" sort="Buchmeier, Michael J" uniqKey="Buchmeier M" first="Michael J." last="Buchmeier">Michael J. Buchmeier</name>
<name sortKey="Churchill, Michael J" sort="Churchill, Michael J" uniqKey="Churchill M" first="Michael J." last="Churchill">Michael J. Churchill</name>
<name sortKey="Dawson, Philip" sort="Dawson, Philip" uniqKey="Dawson P" first="Philip" last="Dawson">Philip Dawson</name>
<name sortKey="Dawson, Philip" sort="Dawson, Philip" uniqKey="Dawson P" first="Philip" last="Dawson">Philip Dawson</name>
<name sortKey="Iversen, Patrick L" sort="Iversen, Patrick L" uniqKey="Iversen P" first="Patrick L." last="Iversen">Patrick L. Iversen</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Alice M" sort="Kim, Alice M" uniqKey="Kim A" first="Alice M." last="Kim">Alice M. Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kroeker, Andrew D" sort="Kroeker, Andrew D" uniqKey="Kroeker A" first="Andrew D." last="Kroeker">Andrew D. Kroeker</name>
<name sortKey="Kuhn, Peter" sort="Kuhn, Peter" uniqKey="Kuhn P" first="Peter" last="Kuhn">Peter Kuhn</name>
<name sortKey="Moulton, Hong M" sort="Moulton, Hong M" uniqKey="Moulton H" first="Hong M." last="Moulton">Hong M. Moulton</name>
<name sortKey="Stein, David A" sort="Stein, David A" uniqKey="Stein D" first="David A." last="Stein">David A. Stein</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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